Background music in the classroom can have both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, it can improve focus, motivation, and create a more engaging learning environment. However, it may also distract some students and hinder their concentration, especially those who are more sensitive to auditory stimuli.
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The effect of background music in the classroom is a topic of ongoing debate among educators and researchers. While there are both positive and negative effects, it is crucial to consider the individual differences among students and their learning preferences.
On the positive side, background music has been found to have several benefits in the classroom. Firstly, it can improve focus and concentration by creating a more stimulating and engaging learning environment. According to John J. Ratey, a renowned professor of psychiatry, “Music lights up the whole brain.” This suggests that incorporating music into the classroom can activate multiple areas of the brain and enhance cognitive function.
Secondly, background music can also boost motivation and mood in students. A study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology found that upbeat and melodic instrumental music during instructional time positively influenced students’ motivation and attitude towards learning. This suggests that carefully selected background music can create a positive emotional state that enhances learning and academic performance.
Thirdly, background music can help mask distractions in the classroom, particularly in noisy or disruptive environments. Soft instrumental music, played at an appropriate volume, can provide a buffer against external noises and create a more peaceful and conducive atmosphere for learning.
However, it is important to note that background music may not be beneficial for all students. Some individuals, particularly those who are more sensitive to auditory stimuli, may find it distracting and hinder their ability to concentrate. As mentioned by psychiatrist Daniel Levitin, “Music is a very complex soundscape, and our brains automatically focus on the most salient thing in our environment … If you’re doing something that requires intense concentration, then music is not an aid. It is a distraction.” Therefore, educators should be mindful of individual student preferences and consider providing alternatives for those who do better in a quieter environment.
In order to provide a comprehensive view of the topic, here are some interesting facts related to the effect of background music in the classroom:
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The “Mozart effect” suggests that listening to classical music, particularly compositions by Mozart, can temporarily improve spatial IQ and cognitive abilities. However, this effect has been debated and may not apply universally.
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Music with lyrics can be more distracting for students, as processing the lyrics can compete with cognitive tasks. Instrumental music or music with minimal lyrics is generally recommended in the classroom for better focus.
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Different genres of music can have varying effects on cognitive function. For example, fast tempo and upbeat music can increase alertness and energy levels, while slower tempo and soothing music can induce relaxation and calmness.
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Background music should be played at a moderate volume to prevent it from overpowering the classroom environment or causing discomfort to students.
In conclusion, the effect of background music in the classroom can be both positive and negative. While it has the potential to improve focus, motivation, and create an engaging learning atmosphere, it may also distract some students and hinder their concentration. Educators should consider individual preferences and choose suitable music that enhances the learning experience. As Friedrich Nietzsche once said, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” In the classroom, music may play a crucial role in shaping an enriching educational environment, as long as it is carefully selected and implemented.
TABLE
Background Music in the Classroom: Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Improves focus and concentration | May distract sensitive students |
| Enhances motivation and mood | Competes with cognitive tasks |
| Masks distractions | Music with lyrics can be distracting |
| Stimulates multiple areas of the brain | Varies in effects based on genre |
| Creates an engaging environment | Should be played at a moderate volume |
In this video, you may find the answer to “What is the effect of background music in the classroom?”
This video explores the effect of background music on classroom learning, as shorter recess times and an emphasis on more classroom learning make it important to find efficient ways to enhance learning without sacrificing outdoor playtime. Two studies suggest that background music in the classroom is associated with positive behaviors, motivation, productivity, and reduced distractions. However, these studies had limited sample sizes, so a proposed study aims to address this limitation by conducting a cross-sectional study with four classes of third graders. The methodology includes observing the work period and mood of the class, using screening questionnaires to explore confounding variables, and videotaping classes with alternating weeks of music and no music. The data analysis will combine qualitative video analysis and quantitative survey data. Consistency, limiting compounding variables, and using references to validate findings are emphasized.
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Background music played properly in the classroom can create a positive environment and promote learning. Hallman and Price (1998), found that calming music can have an impact on the performance and the behavior of hyperactive students, like those students who suffer from ADHD.
Not only does music help create a sense of calm, it can also:
- Create a positive learning environment
- Improve memory
- Release tension
- Energize learning activities
There are two reasons teachers might experiment with background music in classrooms. 1. To improve classroom behaviour and atmosphere 2. To improve the quality and/or quantity of work Appropriately chosen music can improve classroom behaviour and atmosphere, which in turn improves learning outcomes.
Current studies suggest that incorporating background music into the learning environment may help to improve students’ academic performance and create a positive effect on cognitive development.
Results found that background music may help student productivity and that live music is marginally more successful at decreasing distractive behaviors, such as talking and touching, in comparison to recorded music. Key findings found that when students preferred a type of music, instances of off-task behavior decreased.
Music instruction can have a positive impact on academic achievement in reading and math (Standley, 2008; Geist et al., 2012). Learning music stimulates areas of the brain associated with processing language and reasoning, which can help with brain development, language skills, math skills, and memory (Australian Government, 2020).
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She points out that electroencephalogram tests show that music alters brain waves which makes the brain more receptive to learning. “Music in the classroom reduces stress, increases productivity, regulates energy, and creates a relaxed, supportive learning environment.